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Facts and Figures
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By 2005, Rotary's contributions to the global polio eradication
effort will be approximately a half billion dollars. In addition, millions
of dollars of in-kind and personal contributions have been made by and
through local Rotary clubs and districts for polio eradication activities.
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Of even greater significance has been the huge volunteer
army mobilized by Rotary International. Hundreds of thousands of volunteers
at the local level are providing support at clinics or mobilizing their
communities for immunization or polio eradication activities.
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More than one million Rotarians worldwide have contributed
toward the success of the polio eradication effort to date.
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Rotary has committed more than US$438 million for global
polio eradication.
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Rotarians and The Rotary Foundation have contributed, as
of 1 July 2001, more than US$28 million to PolioPlus Partners for social
mobilization, laboratory, surveillance, and other eradication projects.
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To date, 122 nations around the world have benefited from
PolioPlus grants for polio immunization and eradication efforts.
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Today, thanks to the polio eradication initiative, more than
four million children who might have been polio victims are walking and
playing normally.
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More than 500,000 cases of polio are now prevented each year
by the efforts of governments and the partnership of the World Health Organization
(WHO), Rotary International, the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF),
the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), and
theoverseas development agencies of donor nations.
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As a result of the efforts of Rotary International and its
Foundation and those of our partners, nearly two billion children have
received oral polio vaccine and are successfully protected from poliomyelitis.
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A record 550 million children — almost one-tenth of the world's
population — received oral polio vaccine (OPV) in 2000 thanks to accelerated
vaccination activities in 82 countries.
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Every polio-endemic country increased the number of National
Immunization Day (NID) rounds and began house-to-house vaccine delivery
to reach every child.
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Since Rotary began its PolioPlus Program, the number of polio-endemic
countries has declined from more than 125 in 1985 to 20 at the beginning
of 2001. The number of polio cases has declined by more than 99 percent.
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The annual global savings from polio eradication will be
at least US$1.5 billion. This amount is the estimated cost of routine immunization
alone and does not include the cost of treatment and rehabilitation of
polio victims nor the immeasurable price paid in human suffering by polio
victims and their families.
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A child can be protected against polio for as little as US$0.50
worth of vaccine.
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The World Health Organization announced in October 2000 a
Strategic Plan for Polio Eradication covering the five years (2001-05)
leading to certification of a polio-free world.
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To carry out this Strategic Plan, WHO estimates that US$1
billion is needed from donors. Of this US$1 billion, US$600 million has
been pledged or is expected from existing donors.
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This leaves a current estimated funding gap of US$400 million.
The funding gap must be met by an increased level of contributions from
donor governments and from the private sector.
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Rotary is helping to meet this funding gap through a program
of public and private sector advocacy implemented in cooperation with our
partners. This advocacy program does not include appeals to Rotary clubs
or districts.
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The donor needs have been calculated by WHO after careful
analysis of the costs of implementing, on a timely basis, the Strategic
Plan. A failure to interrupt transmission by the end of 2002 could increase
the costs of the strategic plan by an additional US$100 million per year.
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Since 1995 Rotary's Polio Eradication Advocacy Task Force
has played a major role in decisions by donor governments in polio-free
countries to contribute more than US$1 billion for the eradication of polio
in polio-endemic countries.
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In the period July 2000 to December 2001, under the leadership
of the Polio Eradication Private Sector Initiative Task Force, The Rotary
Foundation and the United Nations Foundation are collaborating in a joint
appeal to the private sector, defined as corporations, foundations, and
philanthropists, to raise funds for polio eradication needs.
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Some US$80 million in such gifts has been obtained thus far.
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Rotary International supports the statement of the World
Health Organization (WHO), United States Centers for Disease Control
and Prevention (CDC), and the United Nations Childrens' Fund (UNICEF) that
the Polio Eradication Initiative is on track
to certify the world polio-free in 2005.
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In 1988, 10 percent of the world's children lived in polio-free
countries; as of 1 July 2001,more than 70 percent are living in polio-free
countries.
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The number of cases of polio has declined by 99 percent since
1988.
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The United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
(CDC) estimates that approximately US$350 million per year is spent on
immunizing U.S. children against polio.
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Rotary is engaged in one specific coalition: the coalition
to advocate increasedcontributions by the U.S. government to global polio
eradication. The coalition includes The Rotary Foundation of Rotary International,
the Task Force for Child Survival and Development, the U.S. Fund for UNICEF,
the American Academy of Pediatrics, and the March of Dimes Birth Defects
Foundation.
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Rotary is the leader.
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Rotary is the leading non-governmental contributor.
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Whenever possible, most of the polio eradication costs are
borne by the polio-endemic countries themselves. However, as the battle
against polio is taken to the poorest, least-developed nations on earth
and those in the midst of civil conflict, up to 100 percent of the NID
and other polio eradication costs must be met by external donor sources.
Major polio-specific contributions have been made by
the following governments: Australia, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland,
Ireland, Germany, Italy, Japan, the Republic of Korea, the Netherlands,
Norway, Portugal, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan, the United Kingdom, and
the United States of America.
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